Assessing Levels of Environmental Consciousness among Informal Sector Workers: A Case Study of Pune City (India)

Abstract

The informal sector makes up a large share of urban labour. However, workers often lack awareness of the environmental impact of their activities. The study aims to determine informal sector workers' environmental consciousness and sensitivity level. A survey was conducted involving 208 respondents employed in diverse occupations. The questionnaire comprises 42 questions exploring participants' awareness and behaviour concerning the use of environmentally harmful things, waste management, recycling, and other related aspects. According to the descriptive analysis, 58% of employees prioritise utilising ecofriendly products or techniques in their dayto-day work. Sixty-two per cent of employees reported health problems related to workplace environmental variables. Financial limitations are preventing 43% of respondents from implementing eco-friendly practices. A sizable percentage of people occasionally work to conserve the environment. The regression analysis shows that employees in the informal sector who have positive attitudes, are in good health, and earn more money are more likely to be environmentally concerned. Based on the results, promoting positive attitudes towards environmental issues among informal workers is crucial. Therefore, programs and policies that increase awareness, educate the workers, and cultivate a feeling of environmental responsibility are essential. Access to better health and income opportunities also supports long-term environment-friendly livelihoods.