Cost, Efficiency and Service Quality Effects of Rolling Stock Renewal in Bulgarian Rail Transport

Abstract

In the long-term perspective, the increased societal sensitivity towards environmental protection requires the promotion of environmentally friendly modes of transport. This implies a shift in the distribution of passenger traffic in favor of rail transport. The development of passenger rail services is determined by the quality of the service offered. The most important indicator of this is the condition of the rolling stock. Investments in new rolling stock and, consequently, in transport infrastructure accelerate economic growth, create prosperity, facilitate mobility, and not least, improve geographical accessibility. A key strategic priority for BDZ Passenger Services is the implementation of an active technological policy to meet the needs of passengers for quality, fast, safe, and comfortable transport. The introduction of new rolling stock into operation will meet these requirements while simultaneously increasing the efficiency of overall transport services.